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PRACTICE / MODULE 015 / MICROSOFT ENTRA

Lost your sign-in method.
What should happen next?

Secure recovery without weakening identity protection. Review passwordless methods, SSPR, risk policy and session containment, then resolve two original Northstar incidents.

03 / APPLY THE DECISIONS

Investigate the authentication decision.

Two original Northstar Services incidents: safe passwordless recovery after a lost factor and a combined risky-user/service-principal alert. Correct decisions advance the ticket.

NORTHSTAR SERVICES / TICKET RECOVERYMODERATE PRIORITY

Lost authenticator during onboarding

Northstar's new employee lost their enrolled Authenticator phone before completing a phishing-resistant passkey setup. The help desk must validate identity, restore method registration and preserve access controls.

STEP 1 OF 4

The caller claims to be the new hire. What's the first approved action?

SC-300 / INCIDENT WORKBENCH / SEC-936

Identity Risk Containment & Recovery

Investigate the original Northstar alert, apply least-disruptive but effective containment, prove unauthorized access is denied, and restore legitimate access with an auditable trail.

Fictional sign-ins and sessions · No Microsoft tenant or production data · Existing Practice 015 progress is unchanged
01

Investigate before assigning a disposition

Risk data is a signal, not a conclusion. Correlate sources and verify the user's account of the activity through a trusted channel.

ENTRA / SIGN-IN LOG

02:18 UTC · Finance app · unfamiliar device and IP · high sign-in risk · suspicious authentication sequence

USER / TRUSTED CALLBACK

Employee confirms they were asleep and did not recognize this sign-in.

DEFENDER / INCIDENT

Correlated mailbox-rule change and elevated user-risk signal; investigate for downstream access.

SESSION INVENTORY

Active Entra refresh session plus a third-party SaaS cookie whose lifetime is controlled by that SaaS.

Stage: TRIAGE
02

Contain the confirmed compromise

Set response controls, confirm the compromise, then validate that attacker sessions cannot continue. A risk label does not independently revoke access.

03

Collect positive and negative tests

Test the attack paths while contained, then release the identity and confirm the approved employee and audit trail. Run the SaaS check explicitly: Entra session revocation isn't universal SaaS logout.

Unrecognized sign-in blocked

Attacker attempts another Entra authentication.

Available during contained stage
Existing refresh session revoked

Previously issued refresh session attempts to renew access.

Available during contained stage
Independent SaaS session terminated

Previously authenticated third-party tab requests protected data.

Available during contained stage
Verified employee regains access

Approved employee signs in with the recovered credential and methods.

Available during restored stage
Incident evidence retained

Incident review, true-positive decision and remediation are recorded.

Available during restored stage
Incident remains open

0/5 evidence checks passed · Current stage: triage

Review modeled incident activity (0)
    LEARN → PRACTICE → LAB → TROUBLESHOOT

    Verify the caller. Limit the risk. Prove access is safe.

    Revisit the standalone guide or explore the SC-300 objective map for additional authentication and identity risk topics.

    Review the Learn guide →